Choosing the Perfect Peony for Your Garden: Herbaceous, Tree, or Intersectional?

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Peonies are a gardener's dream: lush, vibrant, and full of charm. But with different types to choose from—Herbaceous, Tree, and Intersectional (Itoh) Peonies—it can be tricky to know which one is best for your garden. Each type has its own unique set of characteristics, from bloom time to maintenance needs. In this post, we’ll explore the pros and cons of each, helping you decide which peony will thrive in your garden.

Type	Description	Pros	Cons
Herbaceous Peonies	Herbaceous peonies are the most common type, known for their lush, large, and fragrant flowers. They die back to the ground each winter and return in spring. They come in a variety of colors and are often seen as the quintessential peony.	Classic beauty with a variety of colors. Cold-hardy, suitable for many climates. Long lifespan, can live for decades. Low maintenance once established.	Short bloom season (1-2 weeks). Stems may need staking to support large blooms. Susceptible to fungal diseases like botrytis.
Tree Peonies	Tree peonies have woody stems that remain above ground year-round, giving them a shrub-like appearance. They are slower to establish but offer larger, more striking blooms and a longer blooming period.	Unique woody structure, shrub-like appearance. Longer bloom period compared to herbaceous varieties. Larger, striking flowers, up to 10 inches across. Can tolerate some shade better than herbaceous peonies.	Slower growth, may take years to establish and bloom prolifically. More expensive to purchase. More susceptible to cold damage, especially in extreme climates.
Intersectional (Itoh) Peonies	Intersectional or Itoh peonies are hybrids between herbaceous and tree peonies, combining the best traits of both. They feature sturdy stems, large blooms, and a longer bloom period, making them a favorite among gardeners.	Combines the best traits of herbaceous and tree peonies. Sturdy stems and a longer bloom period. Large, striking flowers in a variety of colors. Hardy and more disease-resistant than other types. Reblooming potential under the right conditions.	Higher cost due to their hybrid nature. Limited availability, specific varieties can be hard to find. Slower establishment, may take years to reach full potential.

Whatever type of peony you choose, you're in for a garden treat. Herbaceous peonies offer classic charm, tree peonies bring unique structure and long-lasting blooms, and intersectional peonies combine the best of both worlds. To ensure your peonies thrive, plant them in well-draining soil with plenty of sunlight. Water them regularly, but avoid overwatering, especially in the winter months. Mulching around the base can help protect the roots during colder months. Deadheading spent blooms will encourage better growth and more flowers in the next season. With a little care, your peonies will reward you with stunning blooms for years to come.

Happy gardening!!!